The ‘art’ Behind ART: Dr. Goral Gandhi

Dr. Goral Gandhi, a notable name in the Indian IVF circle, is a clinical embryologist based in Mumbai. In a profoundly effective vocation spreading over 25 years as a regenerative pro, she has helped a large number of childless couples step into the world of parenthood. The practice of embryology has been integral to the entire treatment process offered by ART, and Dr. Goral Gandhi has been at the forefront when it comes to practicing and researching about the living field. With new technologies and advancements in fertility treatments, doctors such as Goral Gandhi have been able to help couples who struggle to conceive.

Asking before Worrying

The concept of not talking enough about infertility has created a need to press any misconceptions that circle infertility, and to make more people know that there is help out there for them. That’s why outreach and education have been one of the main objectives of Dr. Goral Gandhi, who has not only actively worked to educate people about the options available but also shared her expertise through training various embryologists.

With critical expertise in the field, Goral Gandhi has been instrumental in establishing benchmarks of success in IVF and ART in India. Her work has also given countless couples a chance at becoming parents. Being an embryologist, Dr. Gandhi works to unite and realize the developmental potential of embryos and for some of these embryos to ultimately complete the processes of implantation, and growth, providing the offspring so keenly desired by childless couples.

Her journey to the top of the leader’s ladder

Dr. Goral Gandhi began her journey into the field of fertility medicine and embryology here in India. Having done her master’s in Applied Biology from the King Edward Memorial Hospital, University of Mumbai, from the very start, she was determined to make a contribution in terms of advancement and practice of embryology in India.

As her interest in reproductive health and fertility increased, she embarked on a career in the direct day-to-day care of patients who were struggling to create their families. The chance to offer that potentially life-changing services to people was the driving force that eventually brought Dr. Goral Gandhi into being a Scientific and Laboratory Director at Indo Nippon IVF Bandra Mumbai. She has offered great expertise in IVF, ICSI, Donor egg IVF, Surrogacy, Frozen embryo transfer, Egg freezing, Segmented IVF, along with providing emotional support as well as best consultation to her patients.

“IVF requires a laboratory that would not only evaluate, prepare and process samples with utmost diligence,  providing perfect quality control, but act as an effective substitute to natural reproduction,” opines Dr. Goral Gandhi, who has been behind the design and establishment of many successful assisted conception laboratories in India and one in Ghana.

Inspiring hundreds by imparting knowledge to budding embryologists

Not sidelining her research work, she continues to create better education and awareness around IVF and has also been credited as a pioneering trainer. Imparting IVF and embryology training to clinicians and embryologists, Goral Gandhi has set up a global training school at Indo Nippon IVF. She has also trained over 500 clinicians and embryologists, not just from India but from many other countries as well. Her students have now moved on to become competent, independent embryologists and clinicians, with quite a few of them now running their own independent IVF units.

“Ever since I’ve started practicing clinical embryology, I strive to provide the best possible treatment options to my patients. I continue to pursue my research work to reinvent better and more convenient ways to provide the best patient-centered care,” says Dr. Gandhi.

Dr. Goral Gandhi has proved herself as an excellent advocate and an educator, evaluating and improving the course of fertility-treatment-assisted pregnancies in India and abroad.  In association with that, she has led significant research studies and co-authored over 30 chapters in various medical textbooks and has several publications in national and international journals.

Doctors like Goral Gandhi have helped thousands of couples across the world conceive and with newer medical advances, the effectiveness of ART continues to get better. Along with bringing happiness into the lives of their patients, women like her are also becoming an inspiration formillions across the globe!

Goral Gandhi: Offering a Range of IVF Services for Stepping into Motherhood

The empowerment and autonomy of women and the improvement of their political, social, economic and health status is a highly important goal in itself. In addition, it is essential for the achievement of sustainable development. The full participation and partnership of both women and men is required in productive and reproductive life, including shared responsibilities for the care and nurturing of children and maintenance of the household.

During her successful career of 25+ years, she has handled thousands of IVF and ICSI cases. One of the prominent names in embryology in India, Dr.Goral Gandhi is a chief embryologist and an assisted reproductive techniques trainer at International School of Reproductive Medicine and Embryology. In addition to this, she has trained over 500 embryologists from over 18 countries in vitrification for eggs and embryo cryopreservation.

In 1989, Dr. Goral Gandhi decided to become something that, given the old times, was considered as a taboo. Her journey began in London and she later completed her Master’s in Applied Biology from King Edward Memorial Hospital, University of Mumbai. Her career as an embryologist began in 1996. Today, she is a pioneer in the field of egg freezing.

Women tend to think about their biological clock at least once in a lifetime. Dr. Goral Gandhi believes that this process is especially extremely tough for women who are suffering from severe illnesses like cancer  or for those who are not ready to become a mother but want to become one in the future.

Her venture Indo Nippon IVF offers many sensitive issues that could affect how a woman perceives herself. “Many women worry that their biological clock may run out of time and they may never have the opportunity to experience the charms of motherhood”, says, Dr. Goral Gandhi.

Women like Goral Gandhi are empowering women and helping couples through their accurate knowledge and clinical expertise, along with the compassionate attitude towards ensuring their patient’s well-being.

How to get the best out of your IVF journey?

Infertility has come up as one of the major health issues to millions of couples across the globe. As per a recent report released by “WHO”, around 10% of the total women population across the globe is inflicted with the same issue. While the health issue has spread like a wildfire, lots of people still don’t hold the right knowledge about health issues.

Even Goral Gandhi, one of the most talked-about embryologist in India, talks about people’s ignorance about the same issues. As per him, only 2 out of every 5 infertile couples are really aware of their medical situation. She further said that this ignorance has led to more and more people falling prey to this issue in the absence of proper treatment and diagnosis.

What is Infertility?

Infertility is largely been deemed as a health issue related to the reproductive organs that eventually results in the disability of the same system. A couple can say to be having infertility issues if they have tried unprotected sex for more than one year, without resulting in any significant chances of pregnancy.

This is where IVF has helped a number of the couple around the world in getting rid of their infertility issues over the past many years. Goral Gandhi News claims that IVF can certainly be quoted as the best available solution for everyone who is looking for a long-lasting solution for their infertility problems. Now, once you have decided upon looking forward to IVF treatment, you have to think upon a number of factors.

Finding the Best IVF Expert

Before you start ahead with anything else, you first have to look up to the best IVF expert around that can understand your given issues and recommend the required diagnosis and treatment in the same regards. The same expert would be helping you with all the support and consultation on the first visit and you can also clear all your doubts regarding the IVF treatment during the same visit.

Getting an Understanding of the Treatments and Diagnosis

Once the IVF expert has addressed all your concerns in the same regards, you must now understand the kind of diagnosis and treatments you are going through. Now, this is something where your IVF expert can help big time as he or she will be having the right knowledge in the same regards. Try to learn about the treatments and medicines that you are going to undergo during the IVF process and get comfortable with the rest of your IVF journey in the process.

Consulting With Your Partner and Family

Your partner or family is going to be your biggest strength once you are getting started with the IVF treatment. It’s a given that during the IVF treatment, you will be going through all the anxiety, depression and mood swings; hence, it’s always recommended to get the required support from your loved ones by having a quick chat or conversation in the same regards. Especially your life partner can prove to be your biggest support while you go through with all those feelings and emotions during the IVF journey.

Getting Along With the Right Diet and Schedule

You cannot get the best out of your given IVF treatment if you are not following the right schedule and diet plan during the same process. Talking about the right diet, you must include all the fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, dairy and meat in your diet in order to feed your body with the right amount of proteins, fibers and healthy fats. On the other side, having the right sleep pattern, proper water intake is some of the other important aspects that need to be looked at.

Factors to consider before getting started with your IVF journey

Infertility has been taken as a curse by many around and it has further proved to be a social stigma for both men and women within our societies. Now, this is where IVF and other ART techniques and treatments have taken guard to save all those couples from any further humiliation and depression. Talking about IVF, the treatment has helped thousands of couples across the globe in seeking the child of their dreams. Moreover, when we speak about the criticality of infertility issues in a country like India, the matter has worsened in the past few years. This is where Goral Gandhi and other IVF experts’ have stepped in with their proven capabilities of tackling these issues.

Those who live in Mumbai are well aware of Goral Gandhi News along with the quality of services and treatments offered by her. While we just talked about IVF and IVF experts around, let’s take a look at some of the points you need to ponder about before getting started with IVF.

Proper counseling

You cannot just rush with the IVF treatment as it comes over as one of the biggest decisions of your life. This is where couples are often been advised to go through a proper counseling session. Counseling can help you to get most of your doubts cleared while easing up your whole journey into the world of IVF. Speaking of counselors, you must pick the one best suitable to your needs and its always recommended to check the online reviews and ratings of the same from their previous clients.

Stay prepared with your decisions

IVF is something that is going to put you in a world of uncertainty for a long time and this is where you have to prepare yourself mentally. Hence, it’s always advised to stay ready with your decisions in regards to the IVF journey coming your way. Being a couple, you can always help each other in the whole cause while staying mutual in each of the key decisions. IVF demands some good money and time so the couple must clear all their doubts while speaking to the IVF counselor at the first point.

Get in touch with the right specialist

Well, here comes the most important part of the whole journey. Until and unless you are getting in touch with the right fertility specialist, things won’t change for better in the IVF journey. A right fertility expert is the one that guides you along the IVF journey in the best manner while also helping you with the right counseling and treatment options. Now the question would be, “How to find the best IVF doctor?” Well, you can take help from the internet or even ask your friends or family members around.

Check out the facilities and services offered

Once you have picked the right fertility expert, you are now required to check about the provided services and treatments by the same specialist .You can either pay a visit to their clinic or even check it all online with the help of all the reviews and ratings posted by their former clients. Step ahead only when you are ensured about the quality of treatments and services offered by them.

Budget

Every good thing comes at a price and the same goes true with IVF as well. Thus, couples are always advised to take care of their given budget before proceeding with their IVF journey. You must not rush with your decision of choosing the right IVF doctor or clinic without checking in their charges. While this needs to be done, you must also not fall prey to all the fake and misleading IVF specialists roaming around. See your budget and decide accordingly.

Cryotech in India: The Successful Future of Frozen Eggs

The process of cryopreservation, popularly known as egg freezing, has helped women get pregnant, beating the constraints of their biological clock. Cryopreservation of oocytes serves as a valuable tool in human assisted reproductive techniques. It also permits cancer patients to preserve their reproductive capacity before undergoing potentially sterilizing cancer treatments. In addition to this, the procedure can also benefit women with other medical conditions leading to premature menopause, and healthy women wanting to delay childbearing for a variety of reasons. Although the survival rate of the eggs is a complex issue, the process ensures that the frozen eggs are viable for a prolonged period of time.

“Vitrification is a much more effective form of “flash freezing” that reduces the chance of ice crystals forming inside the egg. The process of Cryotec vitrification is a step forward to the successful form of vitrification, increasing the egg survival rate to as close as 100%,” suggests Dr Goral Gandhi.

“Cryotech helps overcome the deviations of its predecessors. It reduces the chances of errors that can destroy the viability of stored eggs by damaging their cellular structure,” explains India's senior embryologist and trainer Dr Goral Gandhi. She further elaborates upon how cryotech method is better than other vitrification methods (which has also produced outstanding results when it comes to egg viability).

“To be precise, the egg survival rate refers to the percentage of eggs that are considered viable after they have been frozen and thawed. It does not in any way guarantee that they will result in successfully fertilized embryos that, when implanted via IVF, result in guaranteed babies”, adds the best embryologist.

One of the key advantages of the new Cryotech method is that it is one of the most trustable methods of cryopreservation. Other than providing the highest recorded success rate, the process also protects oocytes and embryos of physical damages and contaminations of any kind during their storage in liquid nitrogen. The new cryotech vitrification method is a relevant upgrade to other existing methods of vitrification.

The method includes improved solutions with optimum viscosity. The construction of the Cryotech vitri plates and holders is such that it is practically impossible to lose embryos or eggs during washing. Visualization of the eggs and embryos is with the same focus, and therefore easy during loading and washing.

It is estimated that in young patients with good quality eggs, one needs to thaw about seven frozen eggs to result in one live birth. This number is similar to the number of fresh eggs required to result in a live birth. While the Cryotech technique is currently only available at a handful of egg freezing clinics in India, it does represent what is likely to be the future of egg freezing.

If You Think You’re Running Out of Time, Let’s Talk About Egg Freezing

'Egg freezing’ or ‘assisted reproduction were not prominent in India but with the advancements in the IVF, these processes are the future of parenthood and infertility treatment. There is a change in the dynamics with cryopreservation of egg cells that support women and their life choices. Now, assisted reproduction techniques (ARTs) are gradually gaining more acceptance.

As women start aging, they face different hormonal changes, one of the constant ones being, menopause. Another change that is witnessed in women is as they age, the production of eggs decreases and the eggs produced are less healthy. Due to the poor quality of eggs, miscarriages become inevitable. Different reports and studies have revealed that miscarriage rates can soar as high as 90% in women over 40.

Many women are completing their educations, putting their careers on priority and waiting for the correct time to enter into motherhood.  Goral Gandhi, a leading IVF expert, says,

“A woman’s biological clock ticks with age. It is a well-known fact. Trying for parenthood at a later age might result in difficulty during the process of conceiving and complications during birth.”

If the maternal age is more than 35, then the chances of miscarriages and abnormalities increases. Discussing the risks of abnormalities Goral Gandhi says,

“In some cases, late pregnancy even result in various abnormalities in the baby, after the age of 40 the risk for Down syndrome is based on the age of the mother.” In order to deal with the changing lifestyles, miscarriages and abnormalities,

“The process of oocyte cryopreservation, which is more commonly known as egg-freezing, is a great way to preserve the fertility of a woman. This empowers them by providing a choice to have their own biological child with sperm from a partner, or from a donor, whenever they desire to,” adds Dr Goral Gandhi.

ARTs like In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) and oocyte cryopreservation, despite being different in their approach, aim for the same result. In IVF, the eggs and sperms are cultured in a laboratory to create an embryo. The developed embryos are then injected back into the uterus in order to facilitate the process of conception.

As egg freezing is gaining professional and regulatory acceptance, it is an effective and safe technique for women who wish to preserve their eggs for when they are in a better position to start a family. Egg-freezing is an effective way of delaying motherhood which is empowering. In order to achieve better results, it is preferred that a woman freezes her eggs while she is aged 32 to 36 years. While there is no upper age limit, studies reveal that the results of egg-freezing are best until the age of 38.

Expert embryologists like Goral Gandhi facilitate women who wish to delay motherhood. With the right technology, combined with the medical skills and effective counseling has transformed assisted reproduction and late pregnancy into a viable prospect.

To go ahead with the process, it is necessary to have an experienced embryologist, Goral Gandhi, a pioneer of egg freezing technology in the country, work closely with her patients studying their family history of premature ovarian failure or early menopause, which can benefit the patients.

Having trained over 300 embryologists across the globe in the technique of egg freezing, Goral Gandhi, says,

“The intent to delay conceiving a baby may vary from finding a suitable partner, advancing age, a failed marriage, focus on a career, etc. whatever may be the reason, assisted reproduction is empowering women to live their life the way they choose to, with financial savings, mental stability and preferable partner.”

Infertility among couples on a dramatic increase over the years

Infertility is becoming more common in India than most people think. One in seven couples trying to have a baby suffer from infertility. Recent studies also reveal that after a year of trying to conceive, as many as 15 percents of couples are unable to conceive a child.

The study also revealed that after two years, about 10 percent of couples had still remained unsuccessful in achieving a pregnancy. The scenario is dramatically different than it was 20 or 30 years ago. Moreover, infertility is expected to increase in the future. By 2025, almost 10 million couples are expected to encounter problems in having a baby.

“Infertility among couples has dramatically increased over the years. About a decade ago, only two in 10 women would be infertile. The number has now increased to six. Most women in India are unaware of safe clinics, and unethical practices are quite rampant,” said Dr Sunitha, Managing Director of Sumathi Hospitals.

Surprisingly, only 45 percent of couples visit a doctor when they are trying to conceive, and a mere 1 percent of infertile couples seek treatment. To make matters worse, 55 percent of women are not even aware of ovulation tracking products like fertility monitors and 75 percent of men don’t. The crunch of IVF experts and embryologists only adds to the problem.

Infertility among couples is a result of a wide range of factors. Some lifestyle factors leading to infertility include increasing marital age, increased alcohol and tobacco consumption and obesity. Clinical factors that contribute to infertility include increasing prevalence of medical conditions such as PCOS, endometrial tuberculosis and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).

With the issues related to infertility on a rise, the nation requires clinical experts to deal with the incumbent cultural stigma as well as the medicine. In a time of dramatic technological changes, while countries like Japan are researching the use of stem cells to create animal embryos that contain human cells, India is preventing assisted reproductive techniques like surrogacy.

According to Goral Gandhi, a Mumbai-based embryologist, the country needs more clinical experts to facilitate assisted reproduction that can aid infertile couples.

Goral Gandhi has been at the forefront of embryology and IVF in India and is currently serving as the Scientific and Laboratory Director at Indo Nippon IVF Bandra Mumbai.

Dr Goral Gandhi also has been instrumental in establishing assisted conception labs – with a focus on better practices in IVF, as well as education in all aspects of embryology and laboratory management.

Infertility in couples doesn’t mean it’s a dead-end for procreation. Assisted reproductive techniques like In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), etc are bringing hope to a large number of couples struggling with infertility. All that’s needed is improved facilities and increased availability of assisted reproduction experts in the country.

The practice of embryology taking assisted reproduction to new successes

The maturation of embryos into healthy babies through assisted reproduction isn’t just a typical process but takes time and precision in the hands of embryologists to bring out the desired outcome of IVF.

As assisted reproduction is increasingly being opted as a means to help couples conceive, the role of an embryologist becomes pivotal. Providing intrinsic embryo and patient care in equal measure, embryologists around the world put dedicated efforts to foster healthy growth of embryos.

The practice of assisted reproduction has got staunch support from embryologists around the world, who have contributed towards this breakthrough technology. Some of them are as follows:   

• Dr. Alex C Varghese, Chief Embryologist MSc., is an expert in Clinical Embryology and has initiated many successful training programs in ART, helping design and setting up of many IVF units in India. He is a world-famous medical author and a proactive researcher in Canada.

• Dr. Dhannya Binoy MD, Fellowship in Clinical Embryology, is a reproductive health consultant who has delivered profound work in quality control aspects of the IVF Lab.

• Dr. Goral Gandhi, having done her Masters in Applied Biology, is India’s noted authority in the practice and study of Embryology. Goral Gandhi is responsible for the design and establishment of many successful assisted conception laboratories in India and one in Ghana. She has been helping patients through better treatment practices and awareness around assisted reproduction techniques. Goral Gandhi has offered her expertise in IVF, ICSI, Donor egg IVF, Surrogacy, Frozen embryo transfer, Egg freezing, Segmented IVF.

• Liesl Nel-Themaat, a Senior Embryologist at the IVF Lab Director of the University of Colorado Advanced Reproductive Medicine, has been an active committee member of research biology and ART. She is an IVF Lab Team Leader and Endocrine/Andrology Lab Director and has researched in reproductive lab sciences.

• Dr. Samantha Pfeifer is the Chairwoman of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine’s Associate Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology and Clinical Reproductive Medicine. She is also a board-certified obstetrician/gynecologist and reproductive endocrinologist. Her specialties include in vitro fertilization, ovulation induction and fertility preservation.

The work of an embryologist is mostly behind closed laboratories, where they foster healthy growth of embryos. As a study and practice, embryology has been concerned with the development of embryos and the process of assisted hatching in the same dish where the embryo is destined to continue its development. It is not a typical 9-5 job, rather requires relentless hours to cater to the critical timing needs of the entire process.

As the clinical laboratory provides the closest possible imitation to the natural process of reproduction, it is the work of the embryologists that determines the outcome of the process. “Embryologists are not just doctors merely following a protocol. It takes a certain dedication and passion for the work that we do, whether it is the QC measures that we so vehemently follow or making the best use of patient material to produce successful chance at pregnancy,” explains Dr Goral Gandhi.

Clinical embryologists are responsible for retrieving eggs, assisting with In Vitro Fertilization, maintaining clinical records and running tests on eggs. They often work in hospitals and fertility clinics, but may also perform laboratory work or seek posts in academia.

With such dedicated scientists, each individual’s contribution brings new breakthroughs in approaching infertility. The achievement in fertility care hinges on the collaboration between doctors, patients and the embryologists, who help in realizing the full potential of assisted reproduction and medical technology.

EMBRYOLOGISTS AND THE PROCESS OF IVF | GIVING CHILDLESS COUPLES THE BEST CHANCE AT PREGNANCY

In recent times, ART advancements have been nothing less than revolutionary in treating infertility related problems and help couples reproduce healthy babies. Through IVF, numerous couples have been able to conceive and bring their babies into the world. 

That said, the role, need and the impact of an embryologist in an IVF the procedure is largely unrecognized in the world of artificial reproduction.

The success of the fertility treatment depends largely on embryologists’ precision and quality control in the entire process, i.e. from the development of a zygote (fertilized egg) to its maturation. 

The embryologists work to imitate the natural process of reproduction, modeling the process in a safe and effective manner – except with more precision and certainty. With their decision of selecting the most competent and viable embryo, the embryologists are vested with the responsibility of IVF cycle success by producing desired outcomes.

Dr Goral Gandhi, a leading an embryologist who dedicatedly works towards ART and IVF success in India, emphasizes on generating awareness and better opportunities for clinical embryology in India. Moreover, Goral Gandhi has also offered her expertise to more than 500 embryologists in various aspects of IVF, embryology, quality care and management in clinical laboratories.

 While talking about the process of verification in LIFE conference, Goral Gandhi stated the need to further develop embryology in India, which will build tremendous hope for patients by giving them a chance to preserve and extend their fertility through embryo cryopreservation, oocyte verification, etc.

Clinical embryology, both a study and practice has been increasingly pursued in India and worldwide, as increasing number of couples faces the problems of infertility. For embryologists, the embryo is the patient that they are caring for, which could eventually turn into a healthy baby. 

Therefore, they have to carefully evaluate patient materials, be it egg, sperm, or embryo and make crucial decisions about their quality and utilization. Also, the state-of-art technology and advance expertise play an essential role in the success of IVF through building an optimum environment for embryo culture, and embryo freezing.

Reflecting on the need to freeze oocytes (eggs) and embryos as well as make the frozen eggs /embryos viable, Dr. Goral Gandhi strongly supports the practice of egg freezing for fertility preservation in clinics, to help women have a chance to have their own genetic child when they wish to, helping as many childless couples experience the bliss of parenthood. 

Adding to the need for improving oocyte cryopreservation, Dr. Samantha Pfeifer, chairwoman of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine’s practice committee says, “The technology and technique are getting better, and success rates are good.”

Determining the direction which embryo development can lead to, embryologists worldwide sustain and foster the healthy growth of embryos and their eventual culmination into future babies, thus, giving the desired outcome to the entire process of IVF.

Assisted reproduction in Ghana: The Indian at the heart of the country’s IVF centers

Ghana has lately emerged as one of the most preferred destinations for fertility treatments around the world. There are several reasons why cross-border reproductive travel to Ghana remains a popular option among infertile couples living in Ghana’s neighboring countries, and of Ghanaian people living in Europe and the US.

The high quality of treatment and better results offered by the Ghanaian clinics and the circumvention of restricting regulations in the country of residence form the two biggest factors that drive medical tourists from several countries across the globe seeking fertility treatments to Ghana. Lower treatment costs and the availability of matching donor material in Ghana add to it.

However, a major contribution to Ghana’s emergence as a fertility treatment hub has been from the Mumbai-based clinical embryologist Goral Gandhi. 

In charge of the structure and foundation of several active-assisted conceptions labs in India and one in Ghana, Goral Gandhi has an expertise of more than 20 years in the field of IVF and assisted reproductive procedures.

Dedicated to keeping up remarkable achievement rate at all these labs or research centers, Goral Gandhi has had a rather huge impact on the health and IVF sector – taking care of thousands of IVF and ICSI cases and helping more than 3,500 couples expand their families. 

The Mumbai-based embryologist has provided training in IVF to more than 500 embryologists from 18 nations. Goral Gandhi has also trained Embryologists and Clinicians from Ghana for hands-on experience covering all parts of IVF including IUI, ICSI, troubleshooting, verification and laboratory management since 2000. 

Being one of the very first clinical embryologists to bring assisted reproduction to Ghana, Goral Gandhi has set up extremely fruitful Fertility Preservation modules at various labs. Her current research projects are centered on the choice of the most reasonable and ailment free embryo along with the unique conceivable implantation potential using PGD and PGS methods.

IVF treatment and surrogacy used to be two of the least talked about methods of conception topics in Ghana. Despite these medical breakthroughs being a beacon of hope to a large number of childless couples worldwide, discussing assisted reproductive technology had been almost a taboo in the conservative society of Ghana.

Social stigmatization for choosing assisted reproductive techniques to conceive a baby has been a common woe in Ghana. Several couples keep their decision under wraps until the child is delivered. Despite technological advancements, some couples don’t divulge details of their method of conception for the fear of being criticized or shamed by family and friends. 

However, organizations like WHO and fertility scientists like Goral Gandhi are working towards creating awareness and de-stigmatizing the adoption of assisted reproductive procedures for conception amongst the people in Ghana. For people living in other countries, Ghana remains a fertility haven due to the availability of quality fertility treatments